The Delhi High Court has dismissed the bail
applications of Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam, and seven other accused in
connection with the alleged “larger conspiracy” case linked to the 2020 Delhi
riots. The verdict was pronounced by a division bench comprising Justice Naveen
Chawla and Justice Shalinder Kaur, affirming earlier orders of the trial court
that had denied bail to the accused.
The nine accused whose bail pleas were
rejected include Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam, Athar Khan, Khalid Saifi, Mohd.
Saleem Khan, Shifa-ur-Rehman, Meeran Haider, Gulfisha Fatima, and Shadab Ahmed.
These individuals were arrested between January and September 2020. According
to the record, Sharjeel Imam was arrested on January 28, 2020, Umar Khalid on
September 13, 2020, Athar Khan on June 29, 2020, Khalid Saifi on February 26,
2020, Mohd. Saleem Khan on June 24, 2020, Shifa-ur-Rehman on April 26, 2020, Meeran
Haider on April 1, 2020, Gulfisha Fatima on April 4, 2020, and Shadab Ahmed on
June 11, 2020.
All nine had challenged trial court orders
rejecting their bail pleas in the case registered under the Unlawful Activities
(Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA) and various provisions of the Indian Penal Code,
1860.
During the hearings, several defense
arguments were advanced. Senior Advocate Trideep Pais, representing Umar
Khalid, contended that Khalid’s mere presence in WhatsApp groups without
posting any messages could not constitute a criminal act. He further argued
that no incriminating recovery, financial or otherwise, had been made from
Khalid. He also disputed the prosecution’s claim about a “secret” meeting on
the night of February 23–24, 2020, asserting that it was not clandestine in
nature.
Senior Advocate Rebecca John, appearing for
accused Khalid Saifi, argued that innocuous messages exchanged on WhatsApp had
been exaggerated by the prosecution to construct a narrative of conspiracy. She
urged that such communications could not justify prosecution under the UAPA nor
form the basis for denial of bail. She also sought parity with three co-accused
who had been granted bail earlier in June 2021.
Sharjeel Imam, through his counsel Advocate
Talib Mustafa, maintained that he had no connection with the other co-accused
and was not part of any conspiracy or related meetings. His counsel highlighted
that the prosecution’s reliance on his alleged role extended only until January
23, 2020, primarily based on a speech delivered by him in Bihar, well before
the riots occurred in late February 2020.
On the other hand, Solicitor General of
India Tushar Mehta, representing the Delhi Police, opposed the bail pleas. He
submitted that the accused had engaged in activities intended to harm national
interests and argued that they should remain in custody until acquittal or
conviction. According to the prosecution, the accused had orchestrated events
to coincide with particular dates to maximize violence and arson, thereby
intending to tarnish India’s reputation internationally. Special Public
Prosecutor Amit Prasad also represented the Delhi Police in the matter.
The case stems from FIR 59 of 2020,
registered by the Delhi Police’s Special Cell under multiple provisions of the
IPC and UAPA. The list of accused in the broader conspiracy includes Tahir
Hussain, Umar Khalid, Khalid Saifi, Ishrat Jahan, Meeran Haider, Gulfisha
Fatima, Shifa-ur-Rehman, Asif Iqbal Tanha, Shadab Ahmed, Tasleem Ahmed, Saleem
Malik, Mohd. Saleem Khan, Athar Khan, Safoora Zargar, Sharjeel Imam, Faizan
Khan, and Natasha Narwal.
By rejecting the bail pleas of the nine
accused, the High Court has reaffirmed the trial court’s stance that the
charges and allegations in the case remain serious and continue to warrant
custody under the provisions of UAPA.